Employment and Personal Values

What do you do if your own qualities are in strife with authoritative/relational business conventions? | Reaction Paper Week 2| Professional Development MBA-525-MBOL5| Kelly M. Mistretta| 7/15/2012| | Values are a piece of every one of us. Our worth framework is impacted from birth by relatives. As we develop, our qualities keep on being molded by our family, notwithstanding outside impacts, for example, instructors, companions and different guides. In our expert life, we will doubtlessly be looked sooner or later in time, with a contention between our own qualities and an expert situation.It is essential to deal with the contention with respect and to discover an answer for the contention wherein your individual qualities are kept up, just as your expert trustworthiness. Individual qualities go about as inspirations and effect needs. Instances of spurring esteems are accomplishment, joy, headway/advancement, and family. Å"To increase a superior comprehension of how your qualities pe rsuade you to set needs, take a stab at taking a gander at your own exercises. (Qualities, 8) When settling on a choice dependent on your own qualities and the exercises that impact these qualities, understand that the need that you place on these qualities will possibly have both positive and negative outcomes. While picking a vocation at an organization, you ought to perceive the possible outcomes and clashes that you might be confronted with. It is imperative to recognize cautiously between your own qualities and hierarchical qualities. At the point when confronted with a circumstance that you feel awkward with in an expert circumstance, you should initially talk with your companys Code of Conduct.It is conceivable that the circumstance additionally is in struggle with the Code of Conduct. Despite the fact that the law doesn't require a Code of Conduct, Å"company pioneers see the advantage of having their moral strategies formalized.  (Pace, 28) Codes of Conduct are helpful to managers, since it tells representatives what is anticipated from them. It is significant for a business to maintain their Code of Conduct, provided that they dont, the code gets futile. All workers ought to have a duplicate of the Code of Conduct to allude to so they comprehend what is viewed as satisfactory direct, how to deal with and report offense and the possible punishments for misconduct.Relationships with representatives, companions and supervisors can cause struggle for the executives. Å"The predicament is additionally entangled by the way that these basic individuals may have opposite objectives and contending needs. A slip up in taking care of a moral issue may well influence a relationship, or wait on the still, small voice, for a considerable length of time to come.  (Maddux, 7) As a representative, when confronted with a circumstance that conflicts with your own convictions, you should ensure that paying little mind to the result, you have an unmistakable inner voic e and feel good with your choices and actions.An case of individual qualities clashing with business esteems for me happens on a practically regular schedule with an associate. This individual plays Christian music boisterously at her work area for the duration of the day. By and by, I don't have an issue with the Christian music. Truth be told, I tune in to a Christian radio broadcast in my vehicle continually. Nonetheless, I don't concur that the work environment is the best spot to play this music. We see an assortment of clients for the duration of the day who have various convictions and qualities than we do.Furthermore, we work in an administration office and must be mindful so as not to traverse a nonexistent line. I for one would be irritated in the event that I visited an administration office and had rap music or substantial metal music played to me while directing business. I feel that she could annoy a client who would prefer not find out about religion while acquiring a structure grant. A superior choice for this colleague is hear her out music when there are no clients and afterward quiet or stop the music when there is somebody at her desk.Professionalism is an attribute that we ought to keep up consistently. It tends to be difficult to keep up your self-restraint when a circumstance clashes with your own convictions. An individual needs to consider how the repercussions and the seriousness of these implications while dissecting a circumstance that affronts them by and by. On the off chance that the circumstance includes a colleague, you ought to talk about the circumstance with them and let them know why you discover their activities hostile to you. Ideally your colleague will regard your qualities and you can discover shared conviction on the circumstance. REFERENCESFrederick, William C. (1995). Qualities, Nature, and Culture in the American Corporation. Cary, NC:Oxford University Press. Maddux, Dorothy, Maddux, Robert B. , Sanders, Marian. (1 989). Morals in Business: A Guide for Managers. Boston:Course Technology Crisp. Pace, J. (2006). The Workplace: Interpersonal Strengths and Leadership. Boston:McGraw Hill. Qualities, Motivation, and Priorities. (2007). Setting Priorities: Personal Values, Organizational Results, 8-11. Exchange offs and Consequences. (2007). Setting Priorities: Personal Values, Organizational Results, 16-17.

Environmental Impacts Of Oil And Gas Environmental Sciences Essay

Ecological Impacts Of Oil And Gas Environmental Sciences Essay Oil and gas organizations have been directing investigation ventures worldwide for quite a long time trying to discover and remove the amazingly important worldwide asset known as oil (BERA 2006). Oil and gas investigation includes testing earth, utilizing complex innovation and isn't with no natural harm. A significant test in investigation of oil and gas is the biological essentialness of rehashed exposures to extremely low-level arrivals of different synthetic concoctions, the evacuation of vegetative spread, sway on fisheries, and biodiversity misfortune. A large portion of the creating nations in Africa are frantic for monetary achievement and this is typically the significant main impetus behind authorizing any investigation exercises in this district. The issue is that the majority of these nations are unpracticed in the oil business and accordingly they think about not many ecological ramifications. In lieu of this, it turns out to be exceptionally noticeable that overlooking the prompt and long haul effects of Ghanas oil and gas investigation exercises will damagingly affect the encompassing biodiversity and environment. In 2007, Ghana affirmed that an expected 800 million barrels of oil was found in the southern shoreline of the Gulf of Guinea by Tullow Oil. Tullow Oil is a Uk based organization and is engaged with oil investigation in Ghana. The individuals of Ghana were in a split second energized and anticipating receive the rewards of the disclosure yet sadly the potential adverse issues related with investigation were ignored. The financial advantages related with this revelation had been organized over natural contemplations. Interestingly, Ghana doesn't need to look far to learn exercises of the past. Nigeria being a couple of miles from Ghana is a prime wellspring of data to gain from. Potential effects allude to both the negative and constructive outcomes on the quality and amount of the biotic and abiotic components of the physical condition. In this examination, the emphasis is on the negative impacts of oil investigation exercises on the biological system of the coast. As far as possible for a waterfront zone is between 50 meters underneath mean ocean level and 50 meters above tide level from the shore. It incorporates coral reefs, intertidal zones, estuaries, beach front aquaculture, and seagrass networks (Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, 2003:54). Thinking about the related ecological effects of oil and gas investigation, plainly practicable natural guidelines are basic in controlling and limiting ecological effects. The zones for oil and gas investigation in Ghana incorporate the Nzema East Municipal, the Secondi Takoradi Metropolitan, the Ellembelle, the Ahanta West, the Jomoro, the Agona West District Assemblies. The encompassing networks are cape three focuses, half Assini, Ellembelle, Princes Town, Axim, Discove, Busua, Miamia, Akwidae,Wotera, Sekonde, Eziama, Nkroful and Secondi-Takoradi. These zones will in all probability be influenced by oil and gas investigation exercises. GhanaWestCoastMap Figure : Coastal line of Ghana C:UsersJoseph Addo-YoboDesktopghana-seaward oil-map.jpg Figure : Ghanas seaward oil fields Destinations The destinations of this venture are: To dissect the ecological effects from oil and gas investigation on the beach front environment and biodiversity in Ghana. To decide the different degrees of water quality parameters, for example, shading, conductivity, all out broke up solids, potassium content, calcium content, magnesium content, phosphate substance, lead and arsenic content. To decide the centralizations of oil/oil in water tests that have been gathered and use focuses as markers of contamination from oil investigation. To think about degrees of oil/oil in water tests with that of the World Health Organization (WHO) and Ghana Environmental Protection Agency ( GEPA). To cause suggestions to assist with dealing with the related natural effects. Research Questions: What are the natural effects of oil and gas investigation on the waterfront biological system? The postulation starts with the assessment and examination of potential natural effects that will most likely emerge from oil and gas investigation. As indicated by the EP Forum/UNEP Technical Report (1997) the potential effects may rely on numerous different things among which include: The phase of the procedure, the size and intricacy of the task, the nature and affectability of the general condition, the adequacy of arranging and movement strategies. Such effects incorporate environmental, sea-going, earthbound and human effects. What proposals will help deal with the related natural effects from oil and gas investigation in Ghana? It isn't sufficient to simply recognize the feasible perils from investigation without prescribing measures to adapt to or limit the potential risks. Suggestions become progressively basic taking into account the reality Ghana is unpracticed in the business and enactments are not completely planned to adapt to the natural dangers that go with any investigation action. The proposition gives express proposals dependent on the discoveries as exercises from comparative examinations somewhere else. Procedure An endeavor was made to decide a portion of the effects from oil investigation on the Jubilee field territory and the ecological coastline by a progression of irregular testing and by looking at results. A review of the ecological standard and nature is given. This depended on the six oil areas in Ghana and the Jubilee field zone. The effects are sorted into minor, moderate and major. Investigation exercises at each stage are introduced. Irregular examining methods were done to decide if there was contamination in the water from the investigation exercises. An audit of the present enactment systems in Ghana to adapt to these issues. Present moment and long haul suggestions made to help limit the effects. Association OF REPORT This report is isolated into six parts. The structure is as per the following: Section one gives a short presentation and goals for directing this examination. The foundation to the setting and approach are likewise included. Part two involves the writing audit. The area for the oil investigation exercises and general way to deal with oil and gas investigation are depicted. Part three incorporates what this exploration includes and is talked about in the extension, for example, the potential effects on nature. Section four surveys the consequences of the examination introduced and are broke down. The last section closes with suggestions, both present moment and long haul to help limit the effects and discusses the momentum enactment systems set up in Ghana to adapt to the effects evaluated in this examination. The fundamental ends are additionally introduced and further suggestions for additional investigations made to help address relevant issues perceived under this examination. Introduced beneath is a synopsis of the examination structure: Research Objectives Research Questions Writing Review Strategy Writing Reviews Potential Impacts Perceptions Results and Analysis Conversation End Suggestions Section TWO Writing REVIEW 2.1 Overview of oil and gas investigation exercises on the beach front zone of Ghana Oil and gas investigation includes prospecting looking over and investigation boring. The prospecting studying begins with a survey of geographical maps to recognize major sedimentary rocks bowls. This might be trailed by an airborne photography to recognize promising topographical developments, for example, issues and anticlines. A field evaluation is done to accumulate increasingly point by point data. The three techniques utilized for studying incorporate seismic, attractive or gravity strategy. Investigation penetrating includes boring investigation wells to affirm the nearness of hydrocarbons. In Ghana, portable seaward boring units (MODU) are utilized. Hydrocarbon investigation in Ghana goes back to 1986 when oil leaks were found in the seaward Tano bowl. This in the long run prompted boring of investigation wells in the region of Half-Asini (GNPC, 2012). A sum of 10 disclosures have been made and around 79 investigation wells penetrated in Ghana. None however the Saltpond field, found in 1970 and found around 100km west of Accra. As of now, Exploration exercises are progressing in Ghanas four sedimentary bowls specifically the Tano bowl, focal bowl, keta bowl and voltaian bowl (GNPC, 2012). The most encouraging revelation so far is the Jubilee field which was found in 2007. The Jubilee Unit zone covers some portion of the Deepwater Tano and West Cape three focuses permit territories. Kosmos Ghana HC, an investigation organization penetrated the Mahogany-1 well in the West Cape Three Points square. Ghanas oil and gas investigation exercises don't come without ecological difficulties. These difficulties may emerge from at least one of the accompanying: venture impression, operational releases, air discharges, squander the board and danger of a victory during boring. 2.1.1 Surveying Stage In the principal phase of investigating for rock developments bearing hydrocarbons, geographical maps are surveyed in work area studies to distinguish major sedimentary bowls (EP Forum/UNEP 1997). Work area study indentifies regions with positive land conditions. No potential necessities are required on ground to do this investigation. The territory is distinguished dependent on alleviation and physical land investigation. In light of the outcomes and suppositions from the work area study, on the off chance that good scene highlights are uncovered, at that point low floating airplanes are utilized to do elevated overview. The low-flying airplane over the investigation are gives review and fringe data. A seismic review is basically utilized in hydrocarbon (oil and gas) investigation to explore the Earths subsurface structure. This technique utilizes the standards of intelligent seismology to gain and decipher seismic information, which permits the estimation of the Earths piece (Morgan

Great Exhibition Building in Dublin Essay -- Architecture History

Dublin 1853 Main Hall This picture is a lovely shading lithograph, estimating 25 by 35 inches, which includes the principle corridor of the Great Exhibition Building in Dublin in incredible detail. The corridor was 425 feet long by 100 in width, and 105 in stature. In the back there is an enormous organ. Shown high on the dividers are banners from various nations. The structure is best depicted by The Illustrated Dublin Exhibition Catalog, which says: Introducing a front to Merrion-square of 300 feet, the fundamental or focus highlight of height comprises of a crescent projection, which frames the Eastern end of the Central Hall. This in an honorable loft of 425 feet long, and 100 feet in tallness, secured by a half circle rooftop trellis ransacks, in one range of 100 feet. On each side of the Center upon trellis ribs, in one range of 100 feet. On each side of the Center Hall, and running corresponding to it for a similar length, are two lobbies 50 feet wide, with domed rooftops, like what covers the fundamental nave or lobby of the structure. The Height from the floor to the top of every one of these corridors is 65 feet. They are drawn closer through entries from the Center Hall. Notwithstanding these three corridors are four compartments of 25 feet wide, running the entire length of the structure; two are set between the Center Hall and the side lobbies, and two on each side of the last mentioned; partitioned into segments of 2 5 feet square, shaping helpful divisions for the motivations behind arrangement. Over these compartments are open displays, likewise running the length of the structure, which bear the cost of expanded space for show, yet structure a pleasing promenade from whence the impact of the three corridors might be seen to more noteworthy favorable position. Toward the south ... ...or then again, which made its awe inspiring lobbies themselves, instances of a motivators to something higher and more fantastic in structure than had before been achieved (Sproule). The Building itself was maybe the best curiosity displayed, both in Art and Manufacture (Sproule). No data on the destiny of the Great Exhibition Building, other than it does not stand anymore and no endeavor was made to reconstruct the structure with progressively lasting materials. Works Cited: Findling, John E., editorial manager, Historical Dictionary of World's Fairs and Expositions, 1851-1988. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. p. 10-11 Ingram, J.S., The Centennial Exposition; Described and Illustrated. St. Louis: Hubbard Bros., 1876. p. 31-33 The Illustrated Dublin Exhibition Catalog. London: Virtue, 1853. p. v Sproule, John. Irish Industrial Exhibition 1853. London: William S. Orr and Co., 1854. p. 27-41.

How to Write in College - Strategies to Help You Be a Successful Academic Writing Student

How to Write in College - Strategies to Help You Be a Successful Academic Writing StudentHow to write in college is a complex task, and the more difficult it gets, the more difficult it is to write. Sometimes it can feel as if your pen just isn't quite right anymore, and it becomes difficult to get a draft of the paper. As you go through your classes, you may notice that your classmates and instructors are giving their students extra attention. And you just can't seem to catch up with what they're doing.Writing is one of the skills that you have to develop as a student. It can be as simple as taking notes during lecture or as difficult as writing the final paper for an assignment. It depends on what you choose to focus on in the classroom and what you want to get from your work.So how do you go about learning how to write in college? Here are some tips.When you're first starting out, you might find it very difficult to write your own name. You might feel self-conscious and nervous, t hinking you will mess it up. It might even seem as if it's the only part of your writing that you haven't perfected yet. This is perfectly normal. But here are some tips that can help you perfect the art of writing your name.Make sure you always begin a sentence with your name. You need to make sure that you don't just drop your name there at the end of the sentence. You need to make sure you actually follow it up with your full name. Avoid saying, 'you know,' or 'sounds like,' when addressing somebody. Instead, always address them by their first name.A good writing teacher might be able to give you some techniques that you can use for the rest of your writing. They can also give you tips for strengthening your writing skills as a whole. A writing tutor can guide you in learning to work on your sentences, spelling, grammar, and everything else that needs to be done. Often, they'll have ideas for how to use technology to help you improve your writing.As you learn how to write in coll ege, remember that it's not just about practicing and mastering your skills. It's about improving your skills.

Notes On Brain And Brains Essay - 1107 Words

1. Brain cells and brains evolved pretty recently – about 250 million years ago, compared to the appearance of the first life-forms to arise. †¢ First evolved neurons and muscles to assist animals with movement. †¢ Nerve net – a connection of neurons that receive sensory information and send signals to other neurons that are involved in muscle movement. †¢ The first bilateral symmetry was described in flatworms, the nervous system on one side is almost identical to the other side, the human nervous system is arranged the same way. †¢ Segmentation, first observed in earthworms, whose bodies consist of several repeating segments, just like a human spinal cord. †¢ Ganglia. The first brain-like structure (a collection of neurons that function somewhat like brain) was found in clams, octopuses, snails, and insects. †¢ Spinal cord connects our brain and all the body parts senses. Was first found in highly evolved chordates. †¢ Brain. Amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals share this unique part of our central nervous system, but the human brain appears to be the largest relative to body size. It is believed that our ancestors’ brains evolved from changing their life-styles: having an upright posture, constructing and using tools, and developing language. 2. The human brain and a spinal cord make up the central nervous system (CNS), which is responsible for mediating our behavior; it processes the afferent sensory information carried by the peripheral nervous system (PNS) – allShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Stroke And Its Effects On The Brain2169 Words   |  9 Pageswhat is this horrific and sudden disease called stroke? Stroke is the sudden loss of brain function caused by a disturbance of blood flow to the brain. There are two types of strokes; ischemic stroke which is caused by the interruption of blood flow to the brain due to a blood clot (this is the most common type of stroke people experience) and hemorrhagic stroke which is caused by uncontrolled bleeding in the brain. Stroke affects the nervous and circulatory system within the human body, but canRead MoreA Short Note On Opioid Addictive Brain Disease1663 Words   |  7 Pages Opioid Addictive Brain Disease Celina Covi Denver School of Nursing â€Æ' Abstract Addiction is a brain disease that affects neurochemical and physiological components of brain function. Kreek, Levran, Reed, Schlussman, Zhau, and Butelman (2012) found some individuals are genetically predisposed to addictive brain disease due to polymorphism of many genes, especially those involved in encoding opioid receptors and ligands. Addictive brain disease is epigenetic in nature, meaning that in additionRead MoreNotes On Brain Rules : John Medina Sparks Of Genius Essay736 Words   |  3 Pages Sources: Textbook; Psychology fourth addition Ciccarelli White Brain Rules John Medina Sparks of Genius Robert and Michelle Root-Bernstein Learning by definition is any relatively permanent change in behavior that is brought on by experience or practice. The â€Å"Relatively Permanent† part of the definition refers to the fact that when people learn anything, some part of their brain is physically changed to record what they have learned. (Farmer et., 2013; LoftusRead MoreA Brief Note On The Stroke Affected The Right Hemisphere Of His Brain Essay2180 Words   |  9 PagesSection A. Client Overview DG was 54 when he suffered a stroke in February 2016. The stroke affected the right hemisphere of his brain, this resulted in a difficulty in understanding high level language e.g. jokes, metaphors and extended pieces of text. Right-sided strokes are associated with patients being emotionally labile, confused and impulsive, these characteristics and their impact were considered throughout DG’s care. Prior to his stroke, he was a carer for his wife, who has dementiaRead MoreWhich side of the brain do you use?600 Words   |  3 Pagesof the brain do you use? Ever wonder which side of the brain individuals use to learn with? Left and right brain dominates impacts learning way more than people think. There are many theories about each side of the brain dominance. There are many different ways to determine if you are left brained, right brained or even if this whole matter of the learning style of the brain is just a myth. There are many different ways to determine which side of the brain people may use. The right brain dominanceRead MoreDoes Writing Down Notes On Paper More Effective Than Typing It?1612 Words   |  7 PagesDoes writing down notes on paper more effective than typing it? Cerebrum: The cerebrum is the main part of the brain, which has two halves, or hemispheres. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and deals with things such as creativity, music, and art. While the left hemisphere of the cerebrum controls the right side of the body and is in charge of language, problem solving, and math. The cerebrum’s many tasks are carried out by its outer layer, or its cortex. This has distinctRead MoreZombies And Other Minds : Shaun Of The Dead1035 Words   |  5 Pagessubstances (Lecture notes). This is because the body, as a material substance, is extended, whereas the mind lacks extension. Mind is explained by a body having mental substance causally connected to it. In substance dualism, the brain is like a kind of radio, transmitting material signals to the mind and receiving mental signals. Hence substance dualism does emphasize the essential role of the body in the expression of mental behavior, so it would conclude that a signifi cantly damaged brain, because itRead MoreHuman Brain Development1231 Words   |  5 Pageswonder how this is possible if the child hasn’t even taken its first breath yet, but it is true. Brain development begins in week four of their first trimester in the womb. This is important because the development helps a child learn and grow, effecting their future learning, education, and social skills. Brain development begins right in the womb and continues to flourish after birth. A child’s brain develops through neurons and their connections by synapses. Neurons communicate at synapses throughRead MoreBabies Come Into The World With Musical Preferences1299 Words   |  6 PagesBabies come into the world with musical preferences. They begin to respond to music while still in the womb. At the age of 4 months, dissonant notes at the end of a melody will cause them to squirm and turn away. If they like a tune, they may coo. Scientists cite such responses as evidence that certain rules for music are wired into the brain, and musicians violate them at the risk of making their audiences squirm. Even the Smashing Pumpkins, a hard-rock group, play by some of the same rules of harmonyRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1669 Words   |  7 Pagessignificantly alter the brains of the users, causing them to think more fragmented and non-linearly. As mentioned by Carr before, similarly to surfing the Web, while playing video games â€Å"we focus intensively on the medium itself, on the flickering screen, but we’re distracted by the medium’s rapid-fire delivery of competing messages and stimuli† (Carr 118). Therefore, while video games do captivate the user’s attention and they can also help and improve certain cognitive and brain functions, they necessarily

Marketing Promotion Sales Promotion - 2118 Words

Promotion: Sales Promotion: 1. We will use free samples to give people a chance to try the product. We will send free sample to retail stores and supermarkets. They can have a section for Nestle to help people if they need assistance. 2. We will make the combo. The combo is water, chocolate and ice cream. Sometimes elderly have a desire for something sweet but because they are health conscious our modified product is healthy. This way the customer and consumers are happy and satisfied. 3. We will also set a buy one and get one deal. Old people are caring; they always buy things for their grandchildren. Sometimes they want to eat ice cream and they can buy it and get one free to their grandchildren. Personal Selling: Personal selling is†¦show more content†¦This describes an old man takes his grandson and they eat Nestle ice cream together. They feel so happy. Sometimes old man feel so lonely, they want to do things with their grandchildren. This ad will make old people want to buy ice-cream to share with their grandchildren. Pull strategy is used because old people care about their health. Our products have so many Vitamins and nutrition. So we use newspapers and televisions to communicate the marketing message to old people. For example, Promotion Strategy Of the six elements of promotion, Nestle uses advertising, sales promotions online marketing, and public relations to engage loyal customers and persuade new users to buy Kit Kat. Kit Kat advertising efforts includes print, billboards, bus stops and television. Sales Promotions is in form of contest aimed at the end consumer. They had four major contests with cash and travel prizes. During the summer 2012 Olympics, consumers could vote for the number of medals they believed Canada would bring home for a chance to win $25,000.Kit Kats â€Å"Big Break† contest gave away $1,000 each week for the duration of the promotion with an additional three $100,000 grand prizes. Recently, Kit Kat asked fans to vote for their favorite Chunky flavor for a chance to win a trip to one of the three U.S. destinations. Online Marketing Kit Kat uses Facebook and Twitter to keep consumers informed of product developments and upcoming events. So Online marketing is good for seniors cannot come

Administrative Intelligence-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Intelligence Agencies are new but Intelligence is as old as time. How has Intelligence changed over time and what, if anything, about it has remained the same? Answer: There is no gain stating the obvious fact that human intelligence, since the inception of mankind, has experienced a steady evolution over a course of thousand years. The general intelligence of any individual is defined as his ability to acquire as well as to apply his knowledge in life, foreseeing the possible outcome, and adopting necessary strategies to fulfil or combat the same. With the advent of technology and scientific advancement, the intelligence acquisition method has also largely improved with time, and with the presence of spy agencies and smart thinking robots, the transformation of intelligence architecture has undergone a rapid, profound transformation. However, while scientific advancement has facilitated the invention of new machines and robots that have helped in the development of various branches of intelligence science such as cognitive science, artificial intelligence and brain science it should be remembered that the origin of intelligence can be traced back to 100 years (Mitra and Liebig 2017). As the most powerful advisor and popular dictator in the court of Chandragupta Maurya, Kautilya was the ultimate realist and famous pragmatist, whose eminent political treatise Arthasastra, intended to enlighten a wise king how best to govern and administer the empire, in the most discreet way. Although the treatise concerning itself with war and diplomacy seems to be most relevant at a time of empires and kingdom, it should be remembered that Kautilya still remains relevant in todays world. As one of the greatest and most popular political books of the ancient world, written back around the time of 300 BCE, Arthasastra remains highly relevant today. This widely read and well-received treatise is the source of wisdom and intelligence even in the 21st century, and needless to state that his ideas of a welfare state, economic policies and administrative reforms, good governance as well as foreign trade are even applied today. Before explaining how Kautilya remains relevant even today, when one seeks to define intelligence, it is important to see how has intelligence evolved and progressed over the ages. In many aspects the political intelligence in present world aligns with the concepts in Kautiliyan Arthashastra. According to Gautam (2013) the concept of punishment and discipline in the political system, the manner of appointment of ministers in 21st century aligns with the Kautilyas principles. Kautilya elucidated the method of recruitment of councilors, spies, priests, envoys and how to protect princes and educate them. Further, Arthashastra also highlighted how to keep the treatment of the prince under restrain. It explained the role and duties of the king towards state in detail, the personal safety of king and duties of king towards female quarters. In present world the recruitment of ministers based on certain educational qualifications and team of professionals hired for their protection and perso nal safety can be traced back to Kautilyas Arthashastra (Shoham and Liebig 2016). It can be concluded that todays political environment to a great extent is governed by the Kautilyasprinciples. Intelligence in present is as old as time although the intelligent agencies are new. As per Liebig (2014) Arthashastra emphasise on keeping the conduct of the ministers and prince under confinement. It is the concept of vijigisu, where the king takes the responsibility to defend the state. Its application in present day can be related with the Obamas overarching strategy in tracking Osama bin Laden, the leader of al Qaeda in Afghanistan. The strategies used by Obama to protect the state were confined and were disclosed only to operation team. Gautam (2013) studied the relevance of Kautilyasprinciples in modern India. First evidence of political intelligence originating from these principles in India comes from Jawaharlal Nehru studying Kautilya Arthashastra in Prison. Other evidences were given by the current President Pranab Mukherjee and NSA Shivshankar Menon who are discursively engaged with Kautilyasthoughts. It gain indicates that the intelligence is as old as time. In contempor ary Indian life, the symbolic representation of Kautiliyan thought in street names and names of educational institutions is found. The political strategic documents do not explicitly refer to Kautilya. It is argued that the latent presence of these principles in present day politics and primary socialisation due to its affinity with epics like Mahabharata. In Asia many countries like India are striving for great power status. The contemporary politico-strategic challenges in India seem to reuse the past as the political activities since 1947 appears to demonstrate, Kautilyan-realist learning curve. Not only India but the manner in which Japan, Germany, US and other countries are establishing the international relationships depicts the behaviour that aligns with the concept of Rajamandala theory in the Arthasastra. In this aspect the political intelligence has remained same (Warner 2014). On the contrary, the intelligence was also found to change overtime in some other aspects. The sixth book of Arthashastra deals with the seven factors of a commonwealth, which act as a source of the circle of kingdom. It is called the saptagna theory (Gautam 2013). The factors include the country, the minister, the king, the friend, the treasury, and the army. These factors also make the ideal of a well organised state in present world. This fact is less realised due to greater emphasis on political theory and thought put forward by Plato and Aristotle. Thus may have brought the deviation of modern day intelligence from the ancient time. There are seven constituent elements of the statecraft. However, only four of these elements are used in the western conception of state. In many western countries the concept of economy is the basis of state is missing. In Arthasastra, this aspect is considered an important constituent of the state (Goria 2017). The western discourse on peace finds military security as the precondition. On the other Indian discourse emphasise on establishing peace without the primacy of military hardware. Unlike India, the western thinkers do not consider peace as both means and the end. In western countries, peace is considered a goal that can be attained by having a high degree of military self-reliance. The war and conflict in the world is due to this fallacy of belief. Even Kautilya does not highly focus on the importance of military for state. It gives equal importance to all the seven constituents, where each one of them is interdependent (Crosston 2016).). The concept of war among neighbouring countries still exist today which accords to Warner (2014) may be misinterpretation of theory. It is argued that most people misinterpret this theory as considering neighbouring states as enemy and enemy of an enemy as friend (Shoham and Liebig 2016). In this aspect it can be argued that the official thinking in India is not influenced by the Kaut ilya Arthasastras foreign policy theories. However, many countries in west Asia follow its tenets in a serious fashion. It appears from the above discussion that intelligence is old as time in many aspects. It has evolved from the Kautilya Arthasastra. In present world this however differs from the Arthasastra in many aspects. It can be concluded that the Kautilyasprinciples are relevant in present times just like in ancient times. It continues to be relevant and may remain so in future generations. However, there is a need of great amount of scholarship because the world is changing dramatically and it is difficult to establish the relevance to Kautilyas work in terms of the present day intelligence completely. Kautilya has provided a detailed description about the responsibilities and duties of the king, ministers and the other state officials. Kautilya has also provided a detailed commentary on the state's political administration. He has explained how the political administration can be effectively undertaken and managed. He also gave instructions about the defense of the boundaries of the state, protection of the forts and the ways in which the infiltration of the enemies can be handled effectively. The Arthashastra of Kautilya differentiates legal issues into criminal and civil matters and gives importance over the specific guidelines for administering justice in terms of evidence, witness and procedures. Moreover, Kautilya strongly preached dignity. However, he maintained that the penalties must be fair and proportionate to the offence that has been committed. This principle of Kautilya is relevant even today's scenario because the need for comprehensive and sound administration for t he state has been uplifted by the propensity of the strong to flout the law and to perform the same repeatedly (Gautam 2013). A government can only be acknowledged as good if it is administered in a structured manner. Kautilya suggested that good governance must dodge any kind of extreme decisions and extreme actions. According to him, soft and the harsh actions must be taken accordingly depending on the prevailing circumstances. According to him, sovereignty is only practicable when there lays co-operation with others. He also preached that the administrative measures are required to be taken only after proper deliberations (Singh 2012; Liebig 2013). In present case political scenario, enemies are no longer a state actor but a non-state actor like terrorist so using a spy as stated by Kautilya is a good strategy to ascertain the motive of the enemies. Kautilya advocated of utilizing women as a weapon of war. He regarded women as source of sexual satisfaction for the enemies of the troops, participating in the war. According to him, women are a powerful addiction and a king must use them against an enemy (Prabhu and Dwivedi 2015). He proposed to use women as a source of assassination and thereby creating dispute among the enemies. Thus the prospective enemies end up killing each other as a result of lust against ravishing women. Kautilya also proposed to use women as spy (Vittal 2011). Women promised pleasure to the king or the higher authorities of the opposing enemies and at the time of the climax, the enemies would end up revealing their secret game plan to these women spies. These spy women then inform the same to the emperor, helping them to combat the attack of the enemy tactically (Vittal 2011). This game plan in warfare of using women is relevant in present day scenario as well. United States and United Kingdom intelligence agencies promote recruitment of female staffs and target middle-aged women for these jobs. However, the reason behind the use of the women as a spy in the political warfare has changed its perspective. Now-a-days, in the era of feminism, women are no longer treated as a symbol of sex or objectified as a symbol of sexual desire. On contrary women are recruited on the basis of high emotional intelligence and to create work place diversity (BBC News 2017). They now are provided with more flexible work environment in order to provide them career support and to encourage more women to join the council of foreign intelligence (Bhadu and Singh 2012).Kautilya believed that the heredity troops are more dedicated when comes to patriotism than that of hired troops. In other words, troops consisting of men born in the same kingdom are claimed to remain loyal to the king. However, this concept of Kautilya though stands strong on the psychological grounds but fails to stand out in present day socio-political scenario. Now the countries are separated as developed, developing or third world countries. With the advancement of the concept of outsourcing, increase in population, need for cheap labor and increase in the number of detention refuges, the developed countries are now using the citizens of the third world countries as the soldiers of war fare. For example, more than 100, 00 people of Iraq are working on a contractual basis with the United States Department of Defense. Two of the most common out sourced militant troops of US is Black water and Armor group. However, there are reports that these private armies are working as security agents in the day time and serving as terrorist at night, thus once again proving Kautilya's hypothesis as a true statement (Sihag 2017). A far-sighted visionary that Kautilya was, it is no wonder that his political treatise has withstood the test of time, and has proved to be crucial and useful in framing the administrative and military reforms of the present era. It is important to note how the Western thinkers and sociologists had expressed various views and ideas regarding political administration that had already been shared by Kautilya in Arthasastra. It should be remembered that Arthasastra spoke of practical realism, rather than mere political philosophy as spoken by Plato and Aristotle. It should be noted that although the Prince written by Machiavelli is also a remarkable political treatise, advising a king to follow steps that would help him in perpetuating his rule, Arthasastra is different as it enlightens one about how to create a sustainable, and productive state. This is precisely the reason why the ideas expressed in Arthasastra are even relevant today. The German sociologist Max Weber is always praise d for his theory of Bureaucracy, where he propounded that the key to running an efficient and highly productive state is to create a government administration system run, controlled and managed by the departments staffed with the non-elected officials, that will ensure maximum transparency and integrity in action (Malhotra 2014). Weber believed that organized hierarchies can only ensure the most efficient and rational form of administration and this systematic process of administration will only help in maintaining order as well as maximizing efficiency. Since the 18th Century, the international political system has witnessed a modern form of bureaucracy, whereby the inefficient and unfair practice of tax farming as was prevalent at earlier times, soon got replaced by an organized method of tax collection, whereby the Exchequers being enrolled to raise taxes, by exerting control over the system of tax revenue and government expenditure (Gautam 2013). Further, by the advent of 20th c entury, bureaucratic form of administration became highly popular amongst all the nations, with the public sector of almost all the countries employing over 5% of its workforce for working for the government. It is no wonder that some of the greatest critics and theorists of all time, such as J.S Mill has claimed that most of the successful monarchies of the world were based on the notion of bureaucracy, and he stated the chef reason behind the success of bureaucracy lies in the fact that its representatives are chosen solely on the basis of appointment, rather than direct, unfair election (Smith 2016). However, although the term bureaucracy is a recent one, coined in the 18th century only, Kautilya had already spoken about the importance of exercising control on the people of the state, even on the importance of creating a spy-network to keep surveillance over the whereabouts of the officials, and the ultimate aim behind the same was fair and transparent administration. Further, it is important to note that Kautilyas maxims of administration already included features such as hierarchy, defined competence of each office, selection and appointment of employees by merit, promotion by seniority-cum-merit, compensation, training and discipline, which were later being discussed by Weber. However, it should be remembered at present, many countries are trying to shift focus away from bureaucratic system of administration, and make their ways towards privatization, as the former is often being accused of paralysing individual initiative resulting in stagnation, while the latter allowing sufficient room for progress and improvement (Gautam 2013). Hence, considering the problem of suppressed creativity, many countries are however moving away from bureaucracy. However, even today in many countries, bureaucracy is the most acceptable form of public administration. Though it is a less acknowledged fact, but the mass surveillance policy of the government is of indispensible importance in smoothly administering a nation. In order to ensure national security, and offer protection to the residents of a country from the terrorists, the government of various countries has also initiated various surveillance programs. For example, only a very few days back, the US government was in news for collecting highly confidential data from the phone logs and Internet data from millions of Americans as part of its mission to keep the United States safe, and with the advent of technology, the domestic spying technique has already reached another level. However, it is less known a fact that Kautilyas Arthasastra had already spoken about the importance of mass surveillance program, considering it to be a key component of any efficient administrative system. Kautilya sternly believed that the spies should keep a close eye on the high officials of the country to exa mine their loyalty and commitment towards the government, as well as the citizens of the country to know their reaction towards the abilities and competence of the administrator. Kautilya believed that this would help the ruler gain comprehensive knowledge about the functioning of the administrative staffs as well as the loyalty of the employees working there (Kumar 2016). At present, in order to tighten up the vigilance system, the government of many countries is not only monitoring the whereabouts of its people through recording systems, but also monitoring and evaluating the performance of the government representatives by installing CCTV cameras in office rooms as well as across the streets. A large number of mass surveillance programs as carried on by the government of various countries such as BULLRUN (USA), Magic Lantern (USA), GhostNet (China), Frenchelon (France) make use of advanced technology, including commercial software such as NarusInsight, that helps in instant ident ification of the culprits, or flaws in the system, and as a system is much more time-saving and effective (Tanwar 2014). However, all these government bodies, while monitoring the internet and telephone communication or supervising staff performance, are necessarily employing the use of the time-tested statecraft intelligence designed by Kautilya in his Arthasastra. One of the most impressive aspects of Arthasastra is its detailed account of the importance of effective fiscal management, which alone can ensure the creation of a highly productive and financially sound nation. At present, the economists believe in increasing the tax base as it is the only way of creating more assets on the tax rolls (e.g., new or improved business properties, homes, and rental properties) to spread the cost of operations across more entities (Murthy and Rooney 2016). There is no gain stating the fact that this will result in more money to enhance government-funded community features that in turn can add to higher quality of life. However, this is not a new concept, and such scientifically proven techniques have already been discussed by Kautilya as he was the first one to advocate that the tax base should be increased, rather than the tax rate. An efficient and financially sound fiscal management policy was initiated by Kautilya who deeply believed that the functi on of a ruler or an administrator is to collect sufficient taxes to sustain the kingdom, rather than collecting too much tax that end up overburdening and destroying its people. Further, it is equally important to note here that Arthasastra was the first book that spoke about the importance of creating distinct tax structures for people belonging to different financial backgrounds, whereby the wealthy persons should always pay higher tax than the poorer people (Manrai and Goel 2017). At present, the tax policy of the government of all the countries is completely based on this idea, whereby the federal tax rate is based on the income level of the citizen, and exemption is provided to an employee earning below a certain level. Unlike former times, when the ruler of a kingdom followed a set of administrative rules and policies, duly communicated to the ministers, at present a well-written constitution states the laws of the country, and lays forth the roles and responsibilities of the government and each of its representatives in serving the nation. Although a well-written Constitution is a unique addition to this, it is important that the essential content of the Constitution of most of the countries is derived from Kautilyas Arthasastra. First of all, akin to the function of the President in todays administration, Kautilya stated that the functions of a king are to act as the military, legislative, executive and judicial head of the State. At present, most of the economists speak of the importance of a Welfare State, and yet it is important to note that Kautilya was the first one to have stated that the king was like the Father and all the people or subjects of his country were his children. That is how h e is supposed to take care of them. Again, it is no less important that the three important internal issues for the ruler to attend, as mentioned in Arthasastra are: Rakshawhich literally implies the kings duty to protect life and liberty within his state; Palana that states the kings commitment to ensure national law and justice; and, Yogakshema or to ensure absolute welfare of the people. In todays world, as absolute monarchy has got replaced by democracy, these three characteristics are found to be subsumed in the constitutions of all modern states in the form of preservation of Life, Liberty, Justice, Equality and Property. Kautilyas Arthasastra was composed long back in the year of 321 BCE, and yet it has not lost its relevance, as the oldest and most exhaustive political treatise enlightening the modern administrators on a variety of issues, right from diplomacy, war and peace, to military statecraft and political intelligence. As a classical work of political theory, Arthasastra has kept on shedding light on important military policies and administrative systems that have helped countries to improve the art of their governance. It is indeed important to state that much of the scientific management concepts of todays world is indebted to this book of 15 chapters, 380 Slokas and 4968 Sutras. Reference List: BBC News.,2017.UK spy agencies 'recruiting more women'. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36396069 [Accessed 26 Oct. 2017]. Bhadu, S. and Singh, A.V., 2012 Governance Morals: In Perspective of Kautilyas Arthashastra. krishisanskriti.org Crosston, M., 2016. Bringing Non-Western Cultures and Conditions into Comparative Intelligence Perspectives: India, Russia, and China.International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence,29(1), pp.110-131. Gautam, P.K., 2013. Relevance of Kautilya's Arthasastra.Strategic Analysis,37(1), pp.21-28. Gautam, P.K., 2013.One Hundred Years of Kautilya's Arthasastra(No. 20). Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Goria, S., 2017.Methods and Tools for Creative Competitive Intelligence. John Wiley Sons. Kumar, A., 2016.The Arthasastra: Assessing the Contemporary Relevance of an Ancient Indian Treatise on Statecraft. US Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth United States. Liebig, M., 2013. Kautilyas Relevance for India Today.India Quarterly,69(2), pp.99-116. Liebig, M., 2014. Statecraft and Intelligence Analysis in the Kautilya-Arthashastra.Journal of Defence Studies,8(4), pp.27-54. Malhotra, D., 2014. Kautilya: The True Founder of Economics by Balbir Singh Sihag. Manrai, R. and Goel, U., 2017. Stakeholders' Welfare and Arthashastra: Learning for Modern Business Management.Purushartha: A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality,9(2). Mitra, S.K. and Liebig, M., 2017. Kautilyas Arthashastra: an Intellectual portrait. The Classical Roots of Modern politics in India. Nomos, 2016. 469 p. ,8(2). Murthy, V. and Rooney, J., 2016. The Role of Management Accounting in Ancient India: Evidence from the Arthasastra.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-19. Prabhu, K.V. and Dwivedi, L.D., 2015. A Brief Comparison on Espionageand the Importance of Spies between Kautilyas The Arthashastra Sun Tzus The Art of War.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(6 S4), p.544. Shamsastry, R., 2016. Kautilya's Arthashastra. Shoham, D. and Liebig, M., 2016. The intelligence dimension of Kautilyan statecraft and its implications for the present.Journal of Intelligence History,15(2), pp.119-138. Sihag, B.S., 2017. Kautilya and Machiavelli on Justice, Prosperity and National Security.Economics Letters,7, pp.381-397. Singh, N.K., 2012. Arthashastra of Kautilya and Management. InEastern and Cross Cultural Management(pp. 27-43). Springer India. Smith, F.M., 2016. King Governance and Law in Ancient India: Kautilya's Arthasastra. A New Annotated Translation. Tanwar, R., 2014. An Analytical Study of the Relevance of Arthshastra in Modern India.IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF),5(3). Vittal, V., 2011.Kautilya's Arthashastra: A Timeless Grand Strategy. Air University School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Maxwell AFB United States. Warner, M., 2014.The Rise and Fall of Intelligence: an international security History. Georgetown University Press.

Andrew Jackson Hero Outline Essay Example

Andrew Jackson Hero Outline Essay Example Andrew Jackson Hero Outline Paper Andrew Jackson Hero Outline Paper   After reviewing Andrew Jackson’s positive and negative actions, it has come to a conclusion that he was in the position of a hero. In the 1800’s President Andrew Jackson showed he was a hero to the reduce in Federal debts, winning the Battle of New Orleans, and hearing the voices of the people and giving them the chance to vote for their president. Despite all his positive work, he also made many negative decisions, but none mayor and serious. Andrew Jackson made an amazing impact in our world, and without hesitation we can all say that if it wasn’t for his positive work, we would not be in the position we are in today. My first reason on why I believe President Andrew Jackson was a hero is for the fact that he vowed to pay the national debt to prevent the liberty of his country from being destroyed, and kept his word. The reducement of the national debt was lowered in 1835. Andrew Jackson had been able to decrease the national debt to only $33,733. 05, the lowest it has been since the first working year of 1791. This was a major accomplishment, and a very difficult task. Andrew Jackson was the only president in United States history to ever succeed in paying off the federal debt. This is the second reason why I believe Andrew Jackson was hero. Andrew Jackson defeated the British Army from seizing New Orleans and part of the Louisiana territory, acquired by the United States. Winning this battle made Andrew Jackson a hero because many people depended on him to keep their land safe and away from any destruction. If Andrew Jackson had not won this battle many people would have gotten ruled over by British troops. Therefore, I believe President Andrew Jackson was a president. This is the final reason why I believe Andrew Jackson was a hero. I thought he was a hero because he believed that his people should have the right to vote for their own president. This made Andrew Jackson a common man because he heard his nation’s voice. His nation did not like the fact that congress was choosing presidents, without a word from them. Andrew Jackson did many things to get him recognized as a good president towards his people. Many people believed that President Andrew Jackson was a bad person. He made bad choices, yet what these people didn’t understand was the concept of him making good choices out of these negative actions. For example, many people thought Andrew Jackson was a bad person because of the Trail of Tears, yet they know so little about it. If those people would do research they would know that there were about fifty stations, or forts, in Tennessee during the Trail of tears. Although the Trail of Tears led my president Andrew Jackson only destroyed two of the Indian tribes. After reviewing the pros and cons of Andrew Jackson’s presidency many people still believe that he was a bad president and did nothing good for the nation. I, in my point of view, believe that he was a good president, and made a lot of the year he was in The White House. President Andrew Jackson made many people happy, and many people upset. Although, when you think about it, he is the reason why our world is the way it is now. Women have the right to vote. The people choose the president depending on which one satisfies them the most. He fought way too hard for us to have the privileges we have now. He did things other presidents could never commit themselves to doing. â€Å"You must pay the price if you wish to secure the blessing. † –Andrew Jackson.

George Washington Carver, Agricultural Chemist

George Washington Carver, Agricultural Chemist George Washington Carver (January 1, 1864–January 5, 1943) was an agricultural chemist who discovered 300 uses for peanuts as well as hundreds of uses for soybeans, pecans, and sweet potatoes. His work provided a much needed boost to southern farmers who benefited economically from his recipes and improvements to adhesives, axle grease, bleach, buttermilk, chili sauce, fuel briquettes, ink, instant coffee, linoleum, mayonnaise, meat tenderizer, metal polish, paper, plastic, pavement, shaving cream, shoe polish, synthetic rubber, talcum powder, and wood stain. Fast Facts: George Washington Carver Known For: Agricultural chemist who discovered 300 uses for peanuts as well as hundreds of uses for other cropsAlso Known As: The Plant Doctor, The Peanut ManBorn: January 1, 1864  in Diamond, MissouriParents: Giles and Mary CarverDied: January 5, 1943  in Tuskegee, AlabamaEducation: Iowa State University  (BA, 1894; MS, 1896)Published Works: Carver published 44 agricultural bulletins laying out his findings, while at the Tuskegee Institute, as well as numerous articles in peanut industry journals and a syndicated newspaper column, Professor Carvers Advice.Awards and Honors: The George Washington Carver Monument was established in 1943 west of Diamond, Missouri on the plantation where Carver was born. Carver appeared on U.S. commemorative postal stamps in 1948 and 1998, as well as a commemorative half dollar coin minted between 1951 and 1954, and many schools bear his name, as well as two United States military vessels.  Notable Quote: No books ever go into my laboratory. The thing I am to do and the way are revealed to me the moment I am inspired to create something new. Without God to draw aside the curtain, I would be helpless. Only alone can I draw close enough to God to discover His secrets. Early Life Carver was born on Jan. 1, 1864 near Diamond Grove, Missouri on the farm of Moses Carver. He was born into difficult and changing times near the end of the Civil War. The infant Carver and his mother were kidnapped by Confederate night-raiders and possibly sent away to Arkansas. Moses found and reclaimed Carver after the war, but his mother had disappeared forever. The identity of Carvers father remains unknown, although he believed his father was a slave from a neighboring farm. Moses and his wife reared Carver and his brother as their own children. It was on the Moses farm that Carver first fell in love with nature and collected in earnest all manner of rocks and plants, earning him the nickname The Plant Doctor. Education Carver began his formal education at the age of 12, which required him to leave the home of his adopted parents. Schools were segregated by race at that time and schools for black students werent available near Carvers home. He moved to Newton County in southwest Missouri, where he worked as a farmhand and studied in a one-room schoolhouse. He went on to attend Minneapolis High School in Kansas. College entrance was also a struggle because of racial barriers. At the age of 30, Carver gained acceptance to Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa, where he was the first black student. Carver studied piano and art but the college did not offer science classes. Intent on a science career, he later transferred to Iowa Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) in 1891, where he gained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1894 and a Master of Science degree in bacterial botany and agriculture in 1896. Carver became a member of the faculty of the Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanics (he was the first black faculty member at the Iowa college), where he taught classes about soil conservation and chemurgy. Tuskegee Institute In 1897, Booker T. Washington, founder of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute for Negroes, convinced Carver to come south and serve as the schools director of agriculture, where he remained until his death in 1943. At Tuskegee, Carver developed his crop rotation method, which revolutionized southern agriculture. He educated the farmers on methods to alternate the soil-depleting cotton crops with soil-enriching crops such as peanuts, peas, soybeans, sweet potato, and pecans. Americas economy was heavily dependent upon agriculture during this era, making Carvers achievements very significant. Decades of growing only cotton and tobacco had depleted the southern region of the United States. The economy of the farming South had also been devastated during the Civil War years and by the fact that the cotton and tobacco plantations could no longer use slave labor. Carver convinced southern farmers to follow his suggestions and helped the region to recover. Carver also worked at developing industrial applications from agricultural crops. During World War I, he found a way to replace the textile dyes formerly imported from Europe. He produced dyes of 500 different shades and was responsible for the invention of a process for producing paints and stains from soybeans. For that, he received three separate patents. Later Years and Death After finding fame, Carver toured the nation to promote his findings as well as the importance of agriculture and science in general for the rest of his life. He also wrote a syndicated newspaper column, Professor Carvers Advice, explaining his inventions and other agricultural topics. In 1940, Carver donated his life savings to establish the Carver Research Foundation at Tuskegee for continuing research in agriculture. Carver died on Jan. 5, 1943, at the age of 78 after falling down the stairs at his home. He was buried next to Booker T. Washington on the Tuskegee Institute grounds.   Legacy Carver was widely recognized for his achievements and contributions. He was given an honorary doctorate from Simpson College, named an honorary member of the Royal Society of Arts in London, England, and received the Spingarn Medal given every year by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In 1939, he received the Roosevelt medal for restoring southern agriculture. On July 14, 1943, The George Washington Carver Monument was established west of Diamond, Missouri, on the plantation where Carver was born and lived as a child. President Franklin Roosevelt provided $30,000 for the 210-acre complex, which includes a statue of Carver as well as a nature trail, museum, and cemetery. Additionally, Carver appeared on U.S. commemorative postal stamps in 1948 and 1998, as well as a commemorative half dollar coin minted between 1951 and 1954. Many schools bear his name, as do two United States military vessels. Carver did not patent or profit from most of his products. He freely gave his discoveries to mankind. His work transformed the South from being a one-crop land of cotton to a region of multi-crop farmlands, with farmers having hundreds of profitable uses for their new crops. Perhaps the best summary of his legacy is the epitaph that appears on his gravesite: He could have added fortune to fame, but caring for neither, he found happiness and honor in being helpful to the world. Sources â€Å"Distinguished Alumni | Iowa State University Admissions.†Ã‚  Admissions, iastate.edu.â€Å"George Washington Carver.†Ã‚  Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 17 Apr. 2019.â€Å"George Washington Carver Publications from the Tuskegee Institute Bulletin, 1911-1943 3482.†Ã‚  George Washington Carver Publications from the Tuskegee Institute Bulletin, 1911-1943.â€Å"Learn About the Park.†Ã‚  National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.Kettler, Sara. â€Å"7 Facts on George Washington Carver.†Ã‚  Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 12 Apr. 2016.

Breast Cancer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Breast Cancer - Research Paper Example Locally advanced breast cancer is distinguished by the application of the TNM Staging Process and is considered to be stage III where the tumor has extended to the chest wall and or the axillary nodes but has not metastasize to far organs and body cavities. Last but not the least is metastatic breast cancer or advanced breast cancer, which is distinguished by the presence of malignant or cancerous cells in the various body parts like the bone; or distant organs like the lungs or the liver (Johnston et al, 2008). Signs and Symptoms Breast cancer symptoms are mostly composed of the changes in the physical outlook of the breast marked by lumps/growths, nipple retraction or dimpling, flaky skin on the nipple area, bloody discharges from the nipple and a change in the shape or alignment of the breast. The symptoms stated may be related to other forms of illness, hence undergoing mammogram screening is the best option if breast cancer is suspected because this will show malignant cells of tumors present within the breast especially if they are small and cannot be felt by the touch of the hand even while breast self examination is done (Johnston et al, 2008). Etiology/Pathogenesis The risk of breast cancer increases with age and becomes double every ten years until a woman reaches menopause. The root cause of breast cancer is still currently undetermined, but recent studies show that the development of the disease comes from various factors, and that women who are predispose to the following aspects are more susceptible to breast cancer: 1) had early menarche (menstruation) especially those who had their first menstrual period before age twelve; 2) had their menopause at a later age than the normal; 3) gave birth at an older age (30 years old and above); 4) has a family history of breast cancer; 5) excess alcohol consumption; 6) prolonged exposure of breast tissue to radiation; 7) recent utilization of oral contraceptives; 8) had postmenopausal hormone replacement the rapy; 9) obesity; and 10) mutation of the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 (Johnston et al, 2008). Diagnostic Tests After being diagnosed of breast cancer and before surgery or any other treatment is considered for the patient, an assessment which includes medical history review, mammography and histology are done extensively. The patient assessment profile is followed by biopsy and the staging process, to determine the extent or magnitude of the cancer involved. Subsequent to the results of the tests that were done; the patients will now be informed of the different treatment alternatives, making them aware of the advantage and disadvantages of each treatment poses and the risks involved in all the procedures that will be undertaken (Chan et al, 2010). Treatments The recommended medical treatment for breast cancer involves the application and combination of: surgery (mastectomy), chemotherapy plus tamoxifen. radiotherapy plus tamoxifen, neo-adjuvant therapy and systemic adjuvant chemotherapy. Prior to any form of medical treatment, doctors normally provide their patients with options on how to cure the disease. This means giving the patient appropriate information on the actual procedures involved to remove the cancer cells from the breast and other parts of the body where it metastasized. This process permits the patient to choose for herself or himself about the kind of medical treatm

Invasion of Privacy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Invasion of Privacy - Research Paper Example However, it is also notable that the media, being the major tool for information broadcasting, is protected through the freedom of speech, which can be used to challenge and defend its mandate to avail information to the public. On the other hand, it is possible to find that the media may not disclose information such as names of the subject of discussion if there are no hard facts to prove the statements but the reader or listener can easily tell who the person being discussed is (Cate, 2000). In such a context, it becomes difficult for a person to press charges against the media for character damaging or defamation. This paper is a critical evaluation of the right to privacy. The Right to Privacy The right to privacy is fundamental, though not absolute, as it protects human dignity. Apparently, every person has weaknesses, which, if brought out to the public, may influence negatively in shaping public opinion, which may in turn affect the success of such a person either in the soci al or political life (Alderman, 2001). For example, public offices such as the presidency, legislature, and judiciary among others require people of high integrity not withstanding that the office holders are also human beings and are prone to making errors. It therefore goes without saying that the fact that such people are public servants does not mean that the public should have unauthorized access to their private information such as family life, financial information, and medical records among other delicate issues that may relate to them. The European Convention on Human rights through article 8 protects citizens’ family and private life from intrusion by the state or other agencies (Alderman, 2001). Generally, there has not been a definite definition of privacy but it is worth noting that there are four major categories that have been acknowledged across the board. These are for example; information privacy, physical privacy, communication privacy and territorial priva cy (Alderman, 2001). With regard to information privacy, every citizen has the right to withhold any information regarding himself be it personal data, health status, among others. Personal data for example credit card information, bank details should not at any given time be accessed by a second party unless there is a court order demanding the same to be availed in circumstances such as if a person is being investigated for crimes such as corruption, money laundering among other justifying conditions. Most of the constitutions including that of the US indeed do not have specific statutes guaranteeing the right to privacy though most of the privacy issues are covered in other statutes related to human rights. However, it is observable that the US constitution, through the 9th amendment, offer a blank check to the courts enabling them protect human rights that are not included in the constitution (Kennedy, 2003). This means that the courts have the prerogative of ensuring that human dignity is respected and one way of doing so is by protecting their privacy. On the other hand, the government reserves the right to access personal information for the use by its agencies but this must be in accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974.

Peruvian market Essay Example for Free

Peruvian market Essay My final paper will focus in the Peruvian generic medicine market. The Peruvian market is dominated by the leading laboratories who set the prices and control the brands. Peruvian customers are used to follow doctors prescriptions strictly and believe that the use of generics is dangerous. This situation allows the laboratories to capture the market and set the prices (Peruvian medicines are more expensive than in the USA). The Peruvian health agency; Ministerio de salud signed a cooperation agreement with national association of pharmacies for them to distribute 83 of the most used generic medicines along with the brand medicines. They never kept up the agreement, and the pharmacies refuse to sell generic medicines. The generic drug industry covers the marketing and sale of medication containing the same active ingredients and dosages as brand-name drugs manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry. Drugs can be prescribed under their chemical name without specifying a particular pharmaceutical brand or company. A key benefit of generic drugs is that they usually cost a fraction of the price of brand-name drugs. In this context, our company (consulting) is planning to open a franchise of pharmacies that will exclusively provide generic medicines to the customers. We have two investors that have different approaches for the business. Final paper will analyze the legal environment in Peru and all aspects of liabilities, torts, ethics and legal implications of opening a parent company that will manage the franchise. Our company is based in the United States and will import products from the US. Therefore, is subject to lawsuits and liability in both the USA and Peru. Peru has a current free trade agreement with the United States. This agreement considers anti-trust laws and monopoly, international contracts, and patent protection among others. The paper will cover the main subjects such as; International law, contracts, anti-trust law, securities regulations, employment law, environmental law, crimes, and torts.

Psychological Suffrage Exposed in Morrisons Beloved :: Toni Morrison Beloved Essays

     Ã‚   Toni Morrison's Beloved (1987) was her fifth novel, and the most controversial work she had ever written.   Morrison was working as a senior editor at the publishing firm Random House when she was editing a nineteenth century article which was in a historical book and found the basis for this story.   A direct connection between Morrison and this novel is best demonstrated by Morrison's statement of " I deal with five years of terror in a pathological society, living in a bedlam where nothing makes sense".   This novel is set during the mid-nineteenth century and reveals the pain and suffrage of being a slave before and after emancipation through deeply symbolic delineations of continued emotional and psychological suffrage.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Stanley Crouch stated " For Beloved, above all else, is a blackface holocaust novel" (38-43).   He believed that by including sadistic guards, murder, separation of family members, a big war, failed and successful escapes, and losses of loved ones to the violence of the mad order, Morrison was attempting to enter American slavery into the martyr ranks of the Nazi's abuse of the Jews (Crouch 38-43).   Also, Crouch stated, " †¦she lacks a true sense of the tragic" (38-43).   He supported this by stating " †¦ it shows no sense of the timeless and unpredictable manifestations of evil that preceded and followed American slavery" (Crouch 38-43).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, Crouch realizes that Morrison has real talent, in that he believes she has the ability to organize her novel in a musical structure by using images as motifs.   He also felt that the characters in the novel served no purpose other than to deliver a message.   Crouch believed that Morrison did not want her readers to experience the horrors of slavery that others did, but rather just to tally up the sins that were committed against the darker people and feel sorry for them.   Furthermore, he presumed that this novel was designed to make sure that the view of the black woman being the most scorned and rebuked of the victims of society, doesn't weaken.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Ann Snitow, " †¦she harps so on the presence of Beloved, sometimes neglecting the mental life of her other characters" (pp. 25-26). She believed that by sacrificing the other character's vitality until the very end, the novel is left hollow in the middle.   However, Snitow did state " If Beloved fails in it's ambitions, it is still a novel by Toni Morrison, still therefore full of beautiful prose, dialogue as rhythmically satisfying as music†¦and scenes so clearly etched they're like hallucinations" (25-26).   Snitow compares Morrison's writing style to Dickens, in that she believes that each of them are great, serious writers.

Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Paper Essay

The core concepts of nursing theories are the building blocks of any nursing theory model, which include the fundamentals views of person, environment, health and nursing. Incorporating the general ideologies of nursing principles and practice, the four concepts display the way nursing examines and treat persons within the nursing continuum. While these four concepts are interdepended with one another, each one stems from the formation of the idea that comes before. These concepts guides nurses in their everyday practices. According to Brilowski and Wendler (2005), nurses embody the ideas as they assess, plan, and deliver care. This paper will identify the core concepts from theorist Jean Watson and Sister Callista Roy, as well as comparing the two theories and how nursing’s implication and application to nursing practice is based on them. Nursing has been based on the practice of delivering care, insuring the welfare of humans and assisting them in meeting their needs whilst providing education on how to care for themselves. Accountability lies with the nursing profession that they promote good health, disease prevention, and providing care to the ill and dying patient. Nursing has been known to be an art as well as a science that is ever evolving. Science, theories and nursing practice has been the foundation to elevating nursing as a profession. Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM) implies that nursing is a scientific discipline that focuses on practice (Andrews & Roy, 1991). RAM describes nursing as the promotion of adaptation and health that involves intervention; the fifth step of the nursing process that describes the best method to support the patient in reaching their goals. According to Andrews and Roy (1991), Roy’s nursing objective is â€Å"the promotion of adaptation in each of the four modes, thereby contributing to the person’s health, quality of life and dying with  dignity†. Nurses need to discover ways to maintain a compassionate practice regardless of the professional difficulties and Jean Watson’s caring theory is key to obtaining this goal. Jean Watson (1988) shares nursing as a social science of human health and disease experiences adjudicated by scientific, professional, personal, esthetic, and ethical personal care communications. According to Watson (1988), working as an artist is characteristic of the nurse’s role, and is a crucial part of providing care to patients and their families. The goal of nursing is health promotion, disease prevention, caring for the sick and the restoration of health (Watson, 1988). Watson goes on to say that holistic care is crucial to the practice of the caring nurse. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring also known as The Caring Model has gone through revisions since its origination in 1979. Watson’s principles of theory are the carative factors, which include the transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring moment (2001). Watson constructed the model in order to define nursing as a well-developed profession, which emphasizes on quality and caring. She proceeds to introduce seven assumptions about the science of caring and theorizes that caring encompasses carative factors with the intent sequel to be fulfilling to specific personal needs, which support s health, and personal/family growth. According to Watson (1988), the science of caring compliments the science of curing in which the practice of caring is fundamental to nursing. According to Watson (2014), transpersonal caring relationships are the foundation and send a â€Å"concern for the inner life world and subjective meaning of another who is fully embodied†. Watson (2014), â€Å"transpersonal seeks to connect with and embrace the spirit or soul of the other through the process of caring and healing and being in authentic relation, in the moment†. Transpersonal caring calls for the nurse to be genuine, and in the moment and have the ability to focus on caring, healing and wholeness rather than on the disease and illness (Watson, 2014). The link between nursing and caring can heal due to increased knowledge, experience and purposeful contact. This contact describes how the nurse transcends a neutral evaluation, and the expression of interest towards an individual’s personal and profound essence relating to his/her own personal health. According to Watson (2001) the providing person and the person receiving care connect in support of pursuing meaning, wholeness, and possibly for the spiritual  existence of suffering. The focus of transpersonal caring is to conserve, improve, and sustain the morality of an individual’s humanism, integrity and tranquility. Watson uses the carative factors as a standard for nursing’s concentration and applies the expression carative factors to differentiate from traditional medicine’s curative factors. The emphasis of her carative factors is to â€Å"honor the social dimensions of nursing’s work and the inner life world and subjective experiences of the people we serve† (Watson, 1997b). â€Å"Whereas curative factors aim at curing the patient of disease, carative factors aim at the caring process that helps the person attain (or maintain) health or die a peaceful death† (Watson, 1985, p. 7). Watson’s framework on the science of caring is constructed around ten carative factors, and benefits nurses with the delivery of care to patients. Jean’s first three Caritas sets the theoretical tone for the science of cari ng and lays the foundation for the remaining seven processes. The humanistic-altruistic system of values is crucial to the nursing process and toward the maturation of nurses. Instilling hope and faith to the patient is a vital component to the caring and curing model. When a patient education has run its course, what is left is instilling hope and faith in order to cultivate a sense of wellness, which may become instrumental to them. The nurturing of information to oneself and others examines the nurses’ need to initiate experiences and emotions as it displays. When nurses practice sensitivity, it brings on a more genuine and trustworthy impression, which motivates self-maturity and self-actualization. So as nurses who articulate person-to-person relationships, health and sophisticated behavior is promoted. Good communication skills which entails verbal and non-verbal as well as listening, exhibits a caring personality and creates caring and rapport with the patient. The ability to acknowledge affirmative and negative connotations increases level of understanding and the awareness of such emotions helps understand the behavior that is being conveye d. Watson (1990) insinuates that feelings modify thoughts and behaviors for deliberation and allowance in a caring connection. She continues to elevate the individual character of nursing and advocates the necessity to evaluate and formulate further methods of practice to implement a holistic approach. The caring nurse should also include an emphasis on the learning process in addition to teaching. When a nurse can accept and understand a person’s  attitude regarding his/her status, it lends the ability of the nurse to create a cognitive plan. While considering the requirements for a caring, protecting, and curative emotional, physical, socio-cultural, and spiritual environment, Watson segregates the factor into two variables; internal and external interdependent. Nurses utilize these variables in an effort to gain support and protection for the person’s emotional and physical well-being. Offering assistance of fulfilling the human need is a hierarchy of need that is com parable to Maslow. Watson constructed a hierarchy that is important to the science of caring and for the quality of nursing care whilst promoting optimal health. The way in which human existence comprehends each other allows the nurse to incorporate and reconcile inconsistencies of how the perception of the person as a holistic being, while focusing on the hierarchical arrangement. This enables the nurse to assist the patient in discovering strengths and courage when facing life or death. At the moment of caring, the nurse and the patient connect in such a way that creates an opportunity for humanistic caring (Watson, 1985). Both persons connect exclusively in a person-to-person interaction. Watson (1999) eludes to the fact that caring time becomes transpersonal when it affirms the appearance of the spirit of both and the opportunity to expand the confines of openness and personal capabilities transpires. An individual is identified as a person who has biophysical, psychophysical, psychosocial and intrapersonal needs that requires respect and care. Watson (1988) lends an explanation that a person is an existence within the world that embraces three realms of being, mind, body, and soul that is inspired by the self-concept, and who is free to make choices. Spirituality upholds a leading importance in the nursing profession and ascertains that the care of the soul is the most prominent characteristic in the art of nursing (Watson, 1997a). In conclusion, the concept of nursing as a science that is the culmination of personal behaviors, practices, proficiency, and experiences through a holistic approach. This approach enables the nurse to develop an approach that is effective in providing optimal care. Implementation of The Roy Adaptation Model enhances the role of nurses by clarifying and increasing interdisciplinary involvement. Watson’s theory encourages nurses to base their nursing process on her caring model and implement the art of caring by providing compassionate care. Caring out the delivery of Watson’s theory  will augment the nursing process and the delivery of care that are both gratifying and stimulating. References Andrews, H., & Roy, C. (1991). The Adaptation Model. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange. Brilowski, G., & Wendler, M. (2005). An evolutionary concept analysis of caring. Journal of Advance Nursing, 50(6), 641-650. Watson, J. (1985). Nursing: Human Science and Human Care, a Theory of Nursing. Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Watson, J. (1988). Nursing: Human Science and Human Care. A Theory of Nursing (2nd printing). Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Watson, J. (1990). Caring knowledge and informed moral passion. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 15-24. Watson, J. (1997a). Artistry of caring: Heart and soul of nursing. In D., Marks-Maran & P. Rose (Eds.), Nursing: Beyond art and sciences. Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press. Watson, J. (1997b). The theory of human caring: Retrospective and prospective. Nursing Science Quarterly, 10(1), 49-52. Watson, J. (2001). Jean Watson: Theory of human caring. In M.E. Parker (Ed.) Nursing theories and nursing practice. Philadel phia, PA: Davis. Watson, J. (2014). Caring Science Theory and Research. Retrieved from http://watsoncaringscience.org

The Perfect Cupcake Baked with Chocolate, Sugar and Love

The perfect cupcake can make anything happen, it can make you believe in things you thought impossible, make your disappointing day seem that much brighter, and I believe it can even make you fall in love. I have chosen to make this cupcake for someone very dear to me, truly my best friend and hopefully someday quite a bit more. His name is Hunter and he has truly changed my semester from dull to incredible. His blue eyes and cheerful smile lights up my day and the amount of laughter we share is beyond what I thought possible. Slowly and surely I have fallen in love with him from the very first day we met. He was standing across the class room orchestrating where everyone should sit since we were supposed to be in alphabetical order, his last name of course was the same initial as mine and we ended up sitting together. I liked him then but simply as a friend. I did not grow to love him until we were put in a group project together and through conversation and laughing a lot I grew to understand his personality and find out we had far more in common than I would have thought. The end of the semester is coming up and I do not want us to part ways without him understanding how I feel about him. Making food for someone has always been my family’s way of showing love and hopefully in addition to this cupcake I will have the guts to tell him how I feel. Making the perfect cupcake is not difficult, it simply requires time, a pinch of love, and a certain devotion to the person youShow MoreRelatedCute Cupcakes One Must See !1016 Words   |  5 PagesCute cupcakes one must see! Cupcakes have become a household name and most of us love to have it, anybody who has got a sweet tooth can’t live without these cute little cupcakes. For someone like me I can’t imagine an evening without tea and my favourite cupcake. That’s how the bond is. Without a doubt, it’s a delicacy gifted to us by English, and like most of the English stuff we fell head over heels with these tiny little bundle of joy. These days they accompany us at every event, parties andRead MoreSample Business Plan - Pastry Shop1386 Words   |  6 PagesCoffee Shops in the Philippines like Starbucks and Seattle’s Best. * To be the trend setter in the said field. * To serve the customers with best pastries and cupcakes in the country. Vision: â€Å"Sending freshly baked-luscious pastries made with love!† Mission: â€Å"Endulging customers’s appetite by providing highest quality baked product at very affordable price.† COMPANY SUMMARY PATISSERIE DELIGHT’s is actually a Home Based Business that would gladly serve each customers craving for lusciousRead MoreBaked by Melissa7985 Words   |  32 PagesBAKED BY MELISSA MARKETING PLAN May 2 , 2011 nd TABLE OF CONTENTS: I. Executive Summary II. Situation Analysis o Market Summary ï‚ § Target Market Demographics ï‚ · Geographic ï‚ · Demographics ï‚ · Behavior Factors Market Needs Market Trends Market Growth o SWOT Analysis ï‚ § Strengths ï‚ § Weaknesses ï‚ § Opportunities ï‚ § Threats o Competition o Product Offering o Keys to Success o Critical Issues III. Marketing Strategy o Mission o Marketing Objectives o Financial Objectives o Target Markets o Positioning oRead MoreWhat Is Top 5 Dessert Places In NYC1019 Words   |  5 PagesTop 5 Dessert Places in NYC If you’re anything like me, and love traveling to cities, one of your favorite things to do is to grab a bite to eat at the the trendiest food spots. Although New York City is filled with thousands of diverse restaurants, there are many locations throughout the city to grab a sweet treat. Whether these spots may be trending on Instagram or are local shops, the â€Å"Big Apple† supplies treats for every palate. If you ever have the opportunity to visit NYC, or even if you liveRead MoreAmpalaya Cupcake15271 Words   |  62 PagesINTRODUCTION Cupcake is considered to be one of the best and popular desserts in the world. It was then introduced in the United States in the 19th century, and it was revolutionary because of the amount of time it saved in the kitchen. The name of the cupcake originated from the two theories: the cakes were originally cooked in cups and the other one the ingredients used to make the cupcakes were measured out by cups (Food Timeline Web). On the early part, cupcakes were called â€Å"number† cakes,Read MoreBusiness Plan: Brownies4223 Words   |  17 PagesI. Nature of Business History A sweet chocolate dessert that has a history of different stories of origin but all pointing to being created around the mid 1800s. Brownies may have derived from chocolate cakes, becoming a denser and shorter version. Typically, a brownie is approximately 1 inch in height and since it is quite dense, it has a chewy texture that provides a very sweet flavor. There are a wide variety of different types of brownies made, all very similar in consistency and flavor. Read MoreI Have Twin 2 12148 Words   |  9 Pages I have twin 2 1/2 year olds. One boy, one girl. And they love to help me do everything. The problem, as most of you parents will know, is that help isn t exactly the right word. Of all the chores I attempt to accomplish in my house, my kids favorite to assist with is baking. While I do not pretend to be an expert on the subject here are a few tips to successfully bake with little hands helping. Split up the measuring In my household everything has to be split into at lea st two. The same